EU e tla beha lekhetho la khabone ea koung haufinyane

EU e rera ho kenyelletsa likepe tse lebang boema-kepeng ba Europe lenaneong la Carbon Emission Trading System (ETS) ho qala ka la 1 Pherekhong 2024, ka chelete e hakanyetsoang ea $3.6 billion ea matšeliso a khabone bakeng sa Europe ka 2024. Ho bolela hore lik'hamphani tse tsamaisang thepa li tlameha ho reka. matšeliso a khabone bakeng sa khabone e hlahisoang ke likepe tse tsamaeang lipakeng tsa likou tse peli tsa EU; Haeba likou tsa EU le tseo e seng tsa EU li na le likepe tse tsamaeang lipakeng tsa tsona, li tlameha ho jara 50% ea litšenyehelo tsa khabone.

Leha ho le joalo, linaha tse supileng tsa EU, ho kenyeletsoa Spain le Italy, li sa tsoa romella mangolo ho Komisi ea Europe e kopang ho emisoa ha morero ona ho thibela lik'hamphani tsa likepe ho qoba litsela tsa Europe le ho fetisetsa khoebo ho likoung tse haufi tsa Mediterranean tse kang Tangier Port Morocco kapa Said Port. naheng ea Egepeta, e bohōle ba lik'hilomithara tse ka tlase ho 300 ho tloha lebopong la EU. Ho ea ka khakanyo ea morao-rao e tsoang k'hamphaning ea likepe ea likepe, ho nka theko ea khabone ea li-euro tse 90 ka thane, litšenyehelo tse hakantsoeng tsa ETS bakeng sa sekepe se tsamaeang pakeng tsa Europe le Asia ka 2024 e tla ba li-euro tse 810000. Ho sa tsotellehe litšenyehelo tse phahameng tsa ETS, ho tlalehoa hore Maersk, k'hamphani e ka sehloohong ea lijana, e bile le phaello ho fihlela ho $ 30 limilione tse likete selemong se fetileng. Lichelete tse hlahisoang ke ETS ha e le hantle li theoha feela ka nkhong ha li bapisoa le chelete ea machaba ea ho tsamaisa thepa, kahoo e ka 'na ea se ke ea e-ba le tšusumetso e kholo ho litheko tsa ho qetela. Leha ho le joalo, linaha tse ling tsa EU tse haufi le lebopo la Mediterranean, ho kenyeletsoa Portugal, Greece, Cyprus, le tse ling, li boletse phatlalatsa hore leano la ETS le tla sebetsa ka 2024 le ka fetisetsa tlhahiso ea khabone libakeng tse ling tsa lefats'e, mme lik'hamphani li ka nka litsela tse telele. ho qoba ho emisa likoung tsa EU, e leng se ka eketsang tlhahiso ea khase e futhumatsang lefatše ka lebaka leo.

Mokhoa oa ho sebetsana le lithibelo tsa khabone tsa EU

Ho kgothaletswa hore dikgwebo tsa diyantle di be le leihlo diphetohong tsa melawana le maano a matjhaba a amehang. Taba ea ho ntšoa ha khabone ke taba e ntseng e tsoela pele, 'me melaoana e amehang, maano, le melao ea ts'ebetsong ea linaha, libaka le liindasteri lefats'eng ka bophara e lula e fetoha le ho hola, e hlahisa mathata ho bokhoni ba ho laola khabone ea likhoebo. Mekhatlo eo e tsebahalang lefatšeng ka bophara le e tšepahalang haholo ha e fane feela ka lits'ebeletso tse tloaelehileng tsa setifikeiti likhoebong, empa hape e fana ka likeletso ho litlhophiso tse tloaelehileng le mekhatlo ea phatlalatso ea maano, e nkang karolo ho thehoeng ha maemo le maano. Ha e le hantle, ho khothaletsoa hore likhoebo tsa kantle ho naha li buisane le balekane ba khoebo le ho khetha mekhatlo ea boraro ea litsi tsa setifikeiti tse amoheloang ke balaoli ba taolo ea kantle ho naha ho fana ka lits'ebeletso tsa boeletsi.